-   THE  CITY  OF  GOD   -   BY  SAINT  AUGUSTINE  OF  HIPPO  - 

                                                             -  Of  the  beatific  visions  -

And now let us consider with such ability as God may vouchsafe, how the Saints shall be employed when they are clothed in immortal and spiritual bodies and when the flesh shall live no longer in a fleshly but a spiritual fashion. And indeed, to tell the truth, I am at a loss to understand the nature of that employment or shall I rather say repose and ease for it has never come within the range of my bodily senses. If I should speak of my mind or understanding what is our understanding in comparison of its excellence? For then shall be that "peace of God which" as the apostle says: "passed all understanding" - Philippians iv. 7 - that is to say all human and perhaps, all angelic understanding but certainly not the divine. That is passed ours, there is no doubt; but if it passed that of the angels - and he who says "all understanding" seems to make no exception in their favour - then we must understand him to mean that neither we nor the angels can understand as God understands, the peace which God Himself enjoys. Doubtless, this passeth all understanding but His own. As we shall one day be made to participate, according to our slender capacity, in His peace, both in ourselves and with our neighbour and with God our chief, good in this respect the angels understand the peace of God in their own measure, and men too, though now far behind them, whatever spiritual advance they have made. For we must remember how great a man he was who said, "We know in part and we prophesy in part, until that which is perfect is come;" - 1 Corinthians xiii. 9-10 - and "Now we see through a glass, darkly but then face to face." - 1 Corinthians xiii 12 -

Such also is now the vision of the holy angels who are also called our angels because we being rescued out of the power, darkness and receiving the earnest of the Spirit are translated into the kingdom of Christ and already begin to belong to those angels with whom we shall enjoy that holy and most delightful city of God of which we have written so much. Thus, then, the angels of God are our angels as Christ is God's and also ours. They are God's because they have not abandoned Him; they are ours because we are their fellow citizens. The Lord Jesus also said: "See that ye despise not one of these little ones: for I say unto you. That in heaven their angels do always see the face of my Father which is in heaven." - Matthew xviii. 10 - Then, they see, so shall we also see; but not yet do we thus see, Wherefore the apostle uses the words cites a little ago." "Now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face." This vision is reserved as the reward of our faith and of it the Apostle John also says, "When He shall appear, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is." - 1 John iii. 2 - By "the face" of God we are to understand His manifestation and not a part of the body similar to that which in our bodies we call by that name.

And so, when I am asked how the saints shall be employed in that spiritual body, I do not say what I see but I say what I believe, according to that which I read in the psalm: "I believed, therefore have I spoken." - Psalms cxvi. 10 - I say, then they shall in the body see God; but whether they shall see Him by means of the body as now we see the sun, moon, stars, sea, earth and all that is in it, that is a difficult question. For it is hard to say that the saints shall then have such bodies that they shall not be able to shut and open their eyes as they please; while it is harder still to say that everyone who shuts his eyes shall lose the vision of God. For if the prophet Elisha, though at a distance, saw his servant Gehazi, who thought that his wickedness would escape his master's observation and accepted gifts from Naaman the Syrian, whom the prophet had cleansed from his foul leprosy, how much more shall the saints in the spiritual body see all things, not only though their eyes be shut but thought they themselves be at a great distance? For then shall be "that which is perfect" of which the apostle says: "We know in part and we prophesy in part; but when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away." Then, that he may illustrate as well as possible, by a smile, how superior the future life is to the life now lived, not only by ordinary men but even by the foremost of the saints, he says" When I was a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things. Now we see through a glass darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known." - 1 Corinthians xiii. 11-12 - If, then, even in this life, in which the prophetic of remarkable men is no more worthy to be compared to the vision of the future life than childhood is to manhood, Elisha, though distant from his servant, saw him accepting gifts, shall we say that when that which is perfect is come and the corruptible body no longer oppresses the soul, but is incorruptible and offers no impediment to it, the saints shall need bodily eyes to see, though Elisha had no need of them to see his servant? For, following the Septuagint version, these are the prophet's words: "Did not my heart go with thee, when the man came out of his chariot to meet thee and thou tookedst his gifts?" - 2 Kings v.26 - Or, as the presbyter Jerome rendered it from the Hebrew, "Was not my heart  present when the man turned from his chariot to meet thee?" 

The prophet said that he saw this with his heart, miraculously aided by God, as no one can doubt. But how much more abundantly shall be the saints enjoy this gift when God shall be all in all? Nevertheless the bodily eyes also shall have their office and their place, and shall be used by the spirit through the spiritual body. For the prophet did not forego the use of his eyes for seeing what was before them, though he did not need them to see his absent servant and though he could have seen these present objects in spirit and with his eyes shut, as he saw things far distant in a place where he himself was not. Far be it, then, from us to say that in the life to come the saints shall not see God when their eyes are shut since they shall always see Him with the spirit.

But the question arises, whether when their eyes are open, they shall see Him with the bodily eye? If the eyes of the spiritual body have no more power than the eyes which we now possess, manifestly God cannot be seen with them. They must be of a very different power if they can look upon that incorporeal nature which is not contained in any place, but is all in every place. For though we say that God is in heaven and on earth, as Himself says by the prophet, "I fill heaven and earth," - Jeremiah xxiii 24 - we do not mean that there is one part of God in heaven and another part on earth; but He is all in heaven and all on earth, not at alternate intervals of time, but both at once, as no bodily nature can be. The eye, then, shall have a vastly superior power - the power not pf keen sight, such as is ascribed to serpents or eagles, for however keenly these animals see, they can discern nothing but bodily substances - but the power of seeing things incorporeal. Possibly it was this great power of vision which was temporarily communicated to the eyes of the holy Job while yet in this mortal body, when he says to God: "I have heard of Thee by the hearing of the ear; but now mine eye seeth Thee: wherefore I abhor myself and melt away and count myself dust and ashes." - Job xlii. 5-6 - although there is no reason why we should not understand this of the eye of the heart, of which the apostle says: "Having the eyes of your heart illuminated." - Ephesians : i. 18 -  But that God shall be seen with these eyes no Christian doubts who believingly accepts what.......  -   P A G E  O N E   -

-     WELCOME TO SACRED SCRIPTURE / WORD OF GOD / HOLY BIBLE READER'S COMMUNITY     - 

Wishing you, 'Happy Reading', and may God, the Father, the Son of the living God, Jesus Christ, fills your heart, mind, thoughts, and grants you: The Holy Spirit, that is, Wisdom, Knowledge, Understanding, Counsel, Piety, Fortitude, Fear of the Lord, and also His fruits of the Holy Spirit, that is, Love, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness, Trustfulness, Gentleness and Self-Control. Amen! God blessing be upon you!

Why do you call Me, "Lord, Lord" and not do what I say?' "Everyone who comes to Me and listens to My words and acts on them - I will show you what he/she is like. He/She is like a man/woman who when he/she built his/her house dug, deep, and laid the foundations on rock; when the river was in flood it bore down on that house but could not shake it, it was so well built. But the one who listens and does nothing is like the man/woman who built his/her house on soil, with no foundations: as soon as the river bore down on it, it collapsed; and what a ruin that house became!" - Luke 6:46-49 - 

If we live by the truth and in love, we shall grow in all ways into Christ Jesus, who is the head by whom the whole body is fitted and joined together, every joint adding its own strength, for each separate part to work according to it function. So the body grows until it has built itself up, in love." - Ephesians 4:15-16 - 

I still have many things to say to you but they would be too much for you now. But when the spirit of truth comes, he will lead you to the complete truth, since he will not be speaking as from himself, but will say only what he has learnt; and he will tell you of the things to come. He/She will glorify me, since all he/she tells you will be taken from what is mine. Everything the Father has is mine; that is why I said: all he/she tells you will be taken from what is mine." - John 16:12-15 -